9+ Amazing My Body Is Growing Books for Kids


9+ Amazing My Body Is Growing Books for Kids

Literature addressing the physical changes during puberty plays a vital role in child development. These resources typically provide age-appropriate explanations of growth spurts, hormonal shifts, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. A clear example is a publication featuring diagrams and straightforward language to explain the changes occurring in male and female bodies.

Access to accurate and sensitive information about bodily changes empowers young people to navigate puberty with confidence and understanding. Such resources can alleviate anxiety surrounding these often confusing and rapid transformations. Historically, discussions about puberty were often shrouded in secrecy, leaving children vulnerable to misinformation. Modern publications, however, strive to create a more open and informed dialogue, promoting healthy self-esteem and body image during this critical developmental stage.

This understanding forms a foundation for broader discussions about reproductive health, responsible decision-making, and respect for oneself and others. It paves the way for exploring topics such as emotional well-being during adolescence, healthy relationships, and the importance of open communication with trusted adults.

1. Accurate Biological Information

Accurate biological information forms the cornerstone of effective puberty education resources. A “my body is growing book,” addressing the physical and emotional changes during adolescence, must prioritize factual accuracy to build a foundation of understanding. This accuracy empowers adolescents to navigate their changing bodies with confidence and make informed decisions about their health and well-being. For instance, clear explanations of hormonal fluctuations, menstruation, or sperm production, using correct terminology, dispel myths and misconceptions that can lead to anxiety or shame. Conversely, inaccurate or incomplete information can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and hinder healthy development. The cause-and-effect relationship between accurate information and positive outcomes is undeniable.

Consider the practical significance: a publication explaining the menstrual cycle accurately, including its variability, normalizes the experience and reduces unnecessary worry. Similarly, clear depictions of changing genitalia in both sexes promote self-acceptance and reduce potential body image issues. These examples demonstrate the power of accurate biological information as a component of comprehensive puberty education. Such resources equip young people with the knowledge to understand and appreciate their bodies, fostering a positive relationship with their physical selves during a period of significant transformation.

In summary, the importance of accurate biological information within resources like a “my body is growing book” cannot be overstated. It serves as a critical tool for promoting healthy development, reducing anxiety, and fostering informed decision-making. While societal sensitivities and cultural contexts may influence the presentation of this information, the commitment to factual accuracy remains paramount. This commitment empowers adolescents to navigate puberty with confidence, understanding, and a positive sense of self.

2. Age-Appropriate Language

Age-appropriate language plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of resources addressing puberty. The ability of a “my body is growing book” to resonate with its target audience hinges on its use of accessible vocabulary and phrasing. A clear cause-and-effect relationship exists between language accessibility and comprehension; complex medical jargon can alienate young readers and create confusion, whereas straightforward explanations foster understanding and reduce anxiety surrounding bodily changes. Consider the impact of using simple, relatable terms for bodily functions instead of technical terminology. This approach demystifies the changes occurring during puberty and empowers adolescents to discuss these topics openly with trusted adults.

Practical applications of this understanding are readily apparent. For pre-teens, using simple analogies or metaphors to explain complex processes like menstruation or hormonal shifts can prove highly effective. As the target age range increases, the language can incorporate more detail and complexity, reflecting the evolving cognitive abilities of the audience. An example might be a book for younger readers describing a growth spurt as a “growing like a weed,” while a resource for older adolescents could provide a more detailed explanation of bone growth and hormonal influence. This tailored approach maximizes comprehension and ensures the information resonates meaningfully with the reader. Sensitivity to cultural nuances and potential discomfort surrounding these topics is also essential. Using inclusive and respectful language promotes comfort and encourages open dialogue.

In summary, age-appropriate language is not merely a stylistic choice; it is a fundamental component of effective puberty education. It directly influences a reader’s ability to comprehend, process, and integrate information about physical and emotional changes. Careful consideration of vocabulary, tone, and cultural context ensures these resources empower adolescents to navigate puberty with confidence and understanding. Striking the right balance between accuracy and accessibility remains a key challenge in developing effective educational materials for this sensitive and transformative stage of life.

3. Emotional Support

Emotional support plays a vital role within the framework of puberty education. Resources like a “my body is growing book” must address not only the physical changes of adolescence but also the emotional complexities that accompany this transformative period. A strong cause-and-effect relationship exists between emotional well-being and the ability to navigate puberty successfully. When emotional support is integrated into these resources, it validates the feelings of confusion, anxiety, or excitement that adolescents commonly experience. This validation normalizes these emotions and reduces feelings of isolation, fostering a greater sense of self-acceptance and resilience. For example, acknowledging the emotional challenges of mood swings or body image concerns can empower young people to develop healthy coping mechanisms and seek support when needed.

Practical applications of this understanding involve incorporating narratives of shared experiences, providing tips for managing emotional fluctuations, and offering guidance on seeking support from trusted adults. A “my body is growing book” might include anecdotes from older adolescents about navigating similar challenges or offer practical advice on managing stress related to body image concerns. Further, these resources can highlight the importance of open communication with parents, caregivers, or healthcare professionals. This emphasis on communication empowers adolescents to access guidance and support networks when facing emotional difficulties. A resource might offer conversation starters or role-playing scenarios to help young people initiate these crucial conversations. This proactive approach strengthens support systems and equips adolescents with strategies for managing emotional challenges effectively.

In summary, emotional support constitutes a crucial component of comprehensive puberty education. Integrating this support within resources like a “my body is growing book” acknowledges the profound emotional impact of puberty and equips adolescents with tools for navigating this period successfully. Normalizing emotional experiences, offering practical coping strategies, and promoting open communication are key elements of this approach. By addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of puberty, these resources contribute significantly to the overall well-being and healthy development of young people during this transformative stage of life.

4. Building Self-Esteem

A crucial aspect of navigating puberty involves fostering a positive body image and developing strong self-esteem. Resources such as a “my body is growing book” can significantly contribute to this process. A direct correlation exists between access to accurate information about pubertal changes and the development of healthy self-perception. When adolescents understand the natural progression of bodily development, they are less likely to internalize negative societal messages about appearance. This understanding serves as a buffer against unrealistic beauty standards and promotes self-acceptance. For instance, a publication depicting diverse body types undergoing pubertal changes normalizes the wide range of healthy development, mitigating potential body image concerns. This fosters a more inclusive and positive self-image.

Practical applications of this understanding involve incorporating positive affirmations, realistic representations of diverse bodies, and strategies for building self-compassion within these resources. A book might include exercises for identifying and challenging negative self-talk or offer tips for focusing on positive aspects of one’s personality and abilities. Further, highlighting the importance of self-care practices, such as healthy eating and exercise, reinforces the value of respecting and nurturing one’s body. This emphasis on holistic well-being contributes to a more robust sense of self-esteem that extends beyond physical appearance. An example would be showcasing diverse ethnicities and body shapes within illustrations and narratives, promoting representation and inclusivity. This reinforces the message that all bodies are worthy of respect and admiration.

In summary, building self-esteem constitutes a fundamental element of healthy adolescent development. Resources like a “my body is growing book” hold significant potential to positively influence this process. By providing accurate information, promoting body positivity, and offering strategies for self-compassion, these resources empower adolescents to navigate the challenges of puberty with confidence and develop a strong sense of self-worth. This focus on self-esteem equips young people with the resilience to navigate societal pressures and embrace their individuality during this transformative period. It reinforces the importance of inner strength and self-acceptance as integral components of overall well-being.

5. Promoting Open Communication

Open communication forms a cornerstone of healthy adolescent development, particularly during puberty. Resources like a “my body is growing book” play a crucial role in facilitating these essential conversations. Such resources can equip young people with the tools and information necessary to initiate dialogues with trusted adults about the physical and emotional changes they are experiencing. This proactive approach to communication fosters a supportive environment where adolescents feel comfortable seeking guidance and expressing concerns. The subsequent exploration will delve into the multifaceted nature of promoting open communication within the context of puberty education.

  • Creating Safe Spaces for Dialogue

    Establishing safe spaces for dialogue is paramount. These spaces provide a foundation where adolescents feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics without fear of judgment or shame. A “my body is growing book” can contribute to this process by normalizing the changes of puberty and validating the range of emotions associated with them. For example, a book might include scenarios depicting young people talking to parents or caregivers about their concerns, demonstrating healthy communication patterns. This creates a framework for adolescents to initiate similar conversations in their own lives. A safe space fosters trust and encourages open expression, allowing young people to process their experiences and seek support when needed.

  • Equipping Adolescents with Communication Tools

    Providing adolescents with practical communication tools enhances their ability to express their needs and concerns effectively. A resource might offer conversation starters, role-playing scenarios, or tips for navigating difficult conversations. For instance, a book might suggest phrases like, “I’ve been feeling…” or “I’m confused about…” to help young people initiate dialogues with trusted adults. These tools empower adolescents to articulate their experiences and seek guidance when facing challenges. Practical strategies for communication build confidence and facilitate more productive interactions, enabling young people to advocate for their physical and emotional well-being.

  • Addressing Cultural Sensitivities

    Cultural sensitivities play a significant role in shaping communication patterns surrounding puberty. Resources must acknowledge and respect these diverse perspectives. A “my body is growing book” can address this by incorporating culturally sensitive language and examples, ensuring inclusivity and promoting understanding. For instance, a book might acknowledge varying cultural norms surrounding menstruation or male circumcision, recognizing that these practices hold different meanings within diverse communities. This sensitivity validates individual experiences and promotes respectful dialogue within families and communities. Recognizing cultural nuances fosters an environment of acceptance and empowers young people from all backgrounds to engage in open communication about puberty.

  • Modeling Healthy Communication Patterns

    Modeling healthy communication patterns within resources reinforces the importance of open dialogue. Depicting scenarios where adults actively listen to and validate adolescents’ feelings demonstrates effective communication strategies. For example, a book might show a parent responding to a child’s concerns with empathy and understanding, emphasizing the importance of active listening. This demonstration provides a template for healthy interactions and encourages adolescents to seek out supportive relationships. These modeled interactions normalize open communication and empower young people to engage in productive dialogues with trusted adults, fostering a stronger sense of connection and support.

These facets of promoting open communication are interconnected and contribute significantly to a supportive and informative approach to puberty education. Resources like a “my body is growing book” can empower adolescents to navigate the challenges of puberty with confidence and build strong relationships with trusted adults. By creating safe spaces, equipping young people with communication tools, addressing cultural sensitivities, and modeling healthy communication patterns, these resources foster a more positive and informed experience of adolescence. This emphasis on open communication ultimately strengthens resilience, promotes self-advocacy, and contributes to the overall well-being of young people during this transformative period.

6. Healthy Relationship Guidance

Navigating the complexities of interpersonal relationships during puberty presents significant challenges. Resources addressing pubertal development, such as a “my body is growing book,” can play a crucial role in providing healthy relationship guidance. This guidance encompasses various aspects, including understanding boundaries, consent, communication, and recognizing healthy versus unhealthy relationship dynamics. A clear cause-and-effect relationship exists between access to this guidance and the development of healthy relationship skills. Early exposure to these concepts equips adolescents with the knowledge and tools necessary to form positive relationships built on respect, trust, and open communication. This understanding serves as a protective factor against potentially harmful relationship dynamics later in life. For example, clear explanations of consent empower adolescents to understand their rights and make informed decisions about physical intimacy, reducing the risk of coercion or exploitation.

Practical applications of this understanding involve incorporating scenarios illustrating healthy and unhealthy relationship dynamics, offering communication strategies for navigating conflicts, and providing resources for seeking help when faced with unhealthy relationships. A “my body is growing book” might include examples of how to set boundaries in different social situations or offer tips for communicating effectively with peers and romantic partners. Furthermore, these resources can provide information on recognizing red flags in relationships, such as controlling behavior or emotional manipulation. Including contact information for support organizations and hotlines empowers adolescents to seek help if they experience or witness unhealthy relationship dynamics. This proactive approach provides concrete resources and fosters a culture of support, enabling adolescents to navigate relationship challenges effectively and safely.

In summary, healthy relationship guidance constitutes a crucial component of comprehensive puberty education. Integrating this guidance within resources like a “my body is growing book” equips adolescents with the knowledge, skills, and resources necessary to build healthy relationships based on respect, trust, and open communication. Addressing topics like consent, boundaries, and healthy communication empowers young people to navigate the complexities of interpersonal relationships effectively and safely. This emphasis on healthy relationship dynamics contributes significantly to the overall well-being and healthy development of adolescents, fostering positive social connections and reducing the risk of harmful relationship experiences later in life.

7. Respect for Diverse Bodies

Cultivating respect for diverse bodies is paramount within puberty education. Resources like a “my body is growing book” bear a significant responsibility in promoting body positivity and challenging unrealistic beauty standards. A strong correlation exists between exposure to diverse representations of bodies and the development of healthy self-perception. When adolescents encounter a range of body types, sizes, and shapes presented as normal and healthy, they are less likely to internalize narrow societal ideals. This fosters self-acceptance and reduces the risk of body image issues. Furthermore, acknowledging variations in pubertal timing contributes to a more inclusive understanding of adolescent development. Recognizing that individuals develop at different paces normalizes these variations and reduces anxiety associated with perceived deviations from the “norm.” For instance, a publication depicting a variety of growth spurts and developmental stages reinforces the message that there is no single “right” way to experience puberty.

Practical applications of this understanding involve depicting a wide spectrum of bodies within illustrations and narratives, avoiding stereotypes and promoting inclusivity. A “my body is growing book” might showcase individuals of different ethnicities, body sizes, and abilities undergoing pubertal changes. This representation normalizes variations in physical appearance and challenges the notion of an idealized body type. Furthermore, discussing the impact of media portrayals on body image can equip adolescents with critical thinking skills to analyze and challenge unrealistic beauty standards. This media literacy component empowers young people to resist societal pressures and cultivate a more positive and realistic self-image. An example might be including a section on how photo editing and filters can create distorted perceptions of beauty.

In summary, respect for diverse bodies represents a crucial element of comprehensive puberty education. Resources like a “my body is growing book” hold significant potential to shape adolescents’ perceptions of themselves and others. By showcasing a wide range of body types and normalizing variations in development, these resources promote body positivity and challenge narrow societal ideals. This fosters self-acceptance, reduces the risk of body image issues, and contributes to a more inclusive and respectful understanding of human bodies. The challenge lies in balancing accurate biological information with sensitivity to individual differences and cultural nuances, ensuring that these resources empower all adolescents to embrace their unique bodies with confidence and respect.

8. Addressing Anxieties and Fears

Puberty is a period of significant physical and emotional change, often accompanied by anxieties and fears. Resources like a “my body is growing book” play a crucial role in addressing these anxieties by providing accurate information and normalizing the range of experiences associated with puberty. A clear cause-and-effect relationship exists between access to reliable information and reduced anxiety levels. When adolescents understand the biological processes driving these changes, they are less likely to be overwhelmed by fear or uncertainty. This understanding empowers them to approach puberty with greater confidence and reduces the potential for negative emotional consequences. For example, a publication explaining the unpredictable nature of mood swings during puberty can validate these experiences and alleviate anxieties surrounding emotional volatility. This validation normalizes these fluctuations and reduces feelings of isolation or abnormality.

Practical applications of this understanding involve incorporating sections dedicated to addressing common anxieties and fears related to puberty. A “my body is growing book” might include a chapter specifically addressing concerns about body image, social awkwardness, or changes in peer relationships. Furthermore, these resources can offer coping strategies for managing anxiety, such as mindfulness techniques, deep breathing exercises, or journaling prompts. Providing practical tools empowers adolescents to manage their emotional responses to pubertal changes effectively. An example might be a section offering tips for managing anxiety related to the onset of menstruation, such as preparing in advance and having open conversations with trusted adults. This proactive approach reduces anxiety and promotes a more positive experience of this significant life event.

In summary, addressing anxieties and fears constitutes a crucial component of comprehensive puberty education. Resources like a “my body is growing book” hold significant potential to mitigate anxiety by providing accurate information, normalizing experiences, and offering practical coping strategies. This approach empowers adolescents to navigate the emotional challenges of puberty with greater resilience and reduces the potential for long-term negative mental health outcomes. The challenge lies in striking a balance between providing comprehensive information and avoiding overwhelming young readers with excessive detail. A sensitive and age-appropriate approach is essential for maximizing the positive impact of these resources and ensuring they serve as a source of support and reassurance during this transformative period.

9. Navigating Societal Pressures

Adolescence coincides with increased exposure to societal pressures regarding appearance and behavior. Resources addressing puberty, such as a “my body is growing book,” can equip young people with the critical thinking skills and resilience necessary to navigate these pressures effectively. These resources offer a framework for understanding the influence of media, peer groups, and cultural norms on body image and self-esteem. This understanding empowers adolescents to challenge unrealistic expectations and develop a stronger sense of self.

  • Media Literacy

    Media literacy plays a crucial role in navigating societal pressures. A “my body is growing book” can foster media literacy by exploring how images are manipulated and how unrealistic beauty standards are perpetuated through various media platforms. Understanding these tactics empowers adolescents to critically analyze media messages and resist internalizing unrealistic ideals. For example, a resource might deconstruct airbrushed images or discuss the use of filters on social media, highlighting the disparity between curated online personas and reality. This critical analysis strengthens adolescents’ ability to discern authentic representations from manufactured images, fostering a more realistic and healthy perception of beauty.

  • Peer Influence

    Peer influence exerts a powerful force during adolescence. Resources addressing puberty can offer guidance on navigating peer dynamics related to appearance and behavior. A “my body is growing book” might include scenarios illustrating how to respond to peer pressure regarding dieting, clothing choices, or engagement in risky behaviors. These scenarios provide practical tools for asserting personal boundaries and making healthy choices. For example, a resource might offer communication strategies for declining an invitation to engage in negative body talk or suggest ways to support a friend struggling with body image issues. This peer-focused approach empowers adolescents to navigate social situations with greater confidence and resilience.

  • Cultural Norms

    Cultural norms surrounding body image and gender roles significantly impact adolescent development. A “my body is growing book” can address these norms by presenting diverse perspectives and challenging stereotypes. This approach fosters a more inclusive understanding of beauty and promotes respect for individual differences. For example, a resource might discuss how cultural norms surrounding masculinity or femininity can influence body image perceptions and behaviors. This exploration encourages critical thinking about societal expectations and empowers adolescents to challenge restrictive gender roles. This culturally sensitive approach fosters a more inclusive and accepting environment for all young people.

  • Building Resilience

    Building resilience is essential for navigating societal pressures effectively. Resources addressing puberty can offer strategies for developing coping mechanisms and fostering a strong sense of self. A “my body is growing book” might include exercises for building self-esteem, practicing self-compassion, and developing a positive body image. These strategies equip adolescents with the tools to resist negative self-talk and cultivate a more resilient mindset. For example, a resource might suggest mindfulness techniques for managing anxiety related to body image concerns or offer positive affirmations to counter negative self-perceptions. This focus on building resilience empowers adolescents to navigate societal pressures with greater confidence and maintain a healthy sense of self-worth.

These facets of navigating societal pressures are interconnected and contribute significantly to the overall well-being of adolescents. Resources like a “my body is growing book” can empower young people to critically analyze societal messages, resist unrealistic expectations, and develop a strong sense of self. By fostering media literacy, addressing peer influence, challenging cultural norms, and building resilience, these resources equip adolescents with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of adolescence and cultivate a positive self-image in a world saturated with often conflicting and potentially harmful messages.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common questions and concerns regarding the physical and emotional changes experienced during puberty. Clear and accurate information is crucial for navigating this transformative period.

Question 1: At what age does puberty typically begin?

Puberty typically begins between the ages of 8 and 13 for females and 9 and 14 for males. However, variations in timing are normal and should not cause concern.

Question 2: What are the common physical changes experienced during puberty?

Common physical changes include growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics (such as breast development in females and testicular enlargement in males), changes in body composition, and the onset of menstruation in females.

Question 3: How long does puberty typically last?

Puberty typically lasts several years, generally concluding around the mid-to-late teens. However, the duration can vary significantly among individuals.

Question 4: What are the common emotional changes experienced during puberty?

Common emotional changes include mood swings, increased sensitivity, heightened self-consciousness, and fluctuations in self-esteem. These changes are often related to hormonal fluctuations and the ongoing process of identity formation.

Question 5: When should one seek professional medical advice regarding pubertal development?

Professional medical advice should be sought if puberty begins unusually early or late, if development appears atypical, or if significant emotional distress accompanies the changes of puberty.

Question 6: How can accurate information and open communication support adolescents during puberty?

Accurate information empowers adolescents to understand the changes occurring within their bodies, reducing anxiety and promoting self-acceptance. Open communication with trusted adults provides essential support and guidance during this transformative period.

Understanding the typical progression of puberty, including its variations and challenges, is essential for promoting healthy adolescent development. Access to reliable information and open communication fosters a supportive environment where young people can navigate this transformative period with confidence and resilience.

Further exploration of puberty-related topics can delve into specific aspects of physical development, emotional well-being, and healthy relationships. Additional resources can provide in-depth information and support tailored to individual needs.

Practical Tips for Navigating Puberty

These practical tips provide guidance and support for individuals navigating the physical and emotional changes of puberty. These recommendations focus on fostering self-acceptance, promoting healthy habits, and building strong support systems.

Tip 1: Embrace Open Communication: Open communication with trusted adults, such as parents, caregivers, or healthcare professionals, is essential. These conversations provide a safe space to discuss concerns, seek guidance, and normalize the range of experiences associated with puberty. For instance, discussing changing body image perceptions with a trusted adult can help alleviate anxieties and foster a more positive self-image.

Tip 2: Prioritize Accurate Information: Accessing accurate information about puberty from reliable sources, such as books, educational websites, or healthcare providers, is crucial. Accurate information empowers individuals to understand the biological processes driving these changes, reducing anxiety and promoting informed decision-making. An example would be consulting a reputable website for information about the menstrual cycle or sperm production.

Tip 3: Practice Self-Care: Engaging in self-care practices, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and adequate sleep, contributes significantly to overall well-being during puberty. These practices support physical and emotional health, fostering resilience and reducing stress. Examples include incorporating regular physical activity into one’s routine, prioritizing nutrient-rich foods, and establishing a consistent sleep schedule.

Tip 4: Cultivate a Positive Body Image: Challenging unrealistic beauty standards and cultivating a positive body image are vital during puberty. Focusing on individual strengths, appreciating diverse body types, and practicing self-compassion contribute to a healthier self-perception. An example might be focusing on positive personality traits or engaging in activities that promote self-confidence rather than solely focusing on physical appearance.

Tip 5: Build Strong Support Systems: Connecting with supportive peers and trusted adults creates a sense of belonging and provides a network for navigating the challenges of puberty. These connections offer emotional support, validation, and guidance during this transformative period. Examples include joining clubs or organizations based on shared interests, participating in community activities, or seeking mentorship from older adolescents who have successfully navigated similar experiences.

Tip 6: Seek Professional Guidance When Needed: Seeking professional guidance from a therapist, counselor, or healthcare provider is a valuable resource for addressing significant emotional distress, navigating complex relationship dynamics, or managing specific health concerns related to puberty. Professional support provides tailored guidance and coping strategies for navigating challenges effectively. Recognizing when professional support is needed demonstrates self-awareness and a commitment to prioritizing well-being.

These practical tips provide a foundation for navigating the physical and emotional changes of puberty successfully. Prioritizing open communication, accurate information, self-care, and strong support systems fosters resilience, promotes healthy development, and empowers individuals to navigate this transformative period with confidence and self-acceptance.

These practical tips serve as a bridge to the article’s conclusion, which emphasizes the importance of embracing puberty as a natural and transformative stage of human development. The conclusion reinforces the message of self-acceptance, resilience, and the power of informed decision-making during this crucial period.

Conclusion

Literature addressing adolescent physical development, often termed a “my body is growing book,” plays a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of puberty. This exploration has highlighted the importance of accurate biological information, age-appropriate language, emotional support, and the cultivation of self-esteem. Furthermore, the critical role of open communication, healthy relationship guidance, respect for diverse bodies, addressing anxieties, and navigating societal pressures has been underscored. These elements collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of pubertal development, equipping adolescents with the tools and resources necessary to navigate this transformative period successfully.

Puberty represents a universal human experience, a journey of transformation marked by both physical and emotional changes. Access to accurate information and supportive resources empowers adolescents to embrace this transition with confidence and resilience. The ongoing development of inclusive and comprehensive educational materials remains crucial for fostering a positive and informed experience of puberty for all young people. This empowers future generations to navigate adolescence with greater understanding, self-acceptance, and a strong foundation for overall well-being.