Ezra follows 2 Chronicles in the traditional arrangement of the Hebrew Bible and many Christian Old Testaments. This placement reflects the historical narrative’s continuation, as Ezra recounts the events following the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, a period directly after the conclusion of 2 Chronicles. This return and the subsequent rebuilding of the temple and community are central themes in Ezra.
The positioning of Ezra after 2 Chronicles provides a seamless transition in the historical narrative. Understanding this connection is vital for comprehending the ongoing story of the Jewish people and their relationship with their homeland and faith. It offers insights into the challenges of rebuilding a society after exile, restoring religious practices, and navigating political complexities under Persian rule. The book bridges the historical gap between the Babylonian exile and the later prophetic period.