Titles of books are styled differently depending on the citation style being used (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago). Generally, titles of full-length works like books, plays, or films are italicized. For example, in MLA style, one would write To Kill a Mockingbird. Shorter works, such as poems, short stories, articles, and chapters within a book, are placed in quotation marks. For instance, “The Raven” would be the correct formatting for Edgar Allan Poe’s famous poem. Accurate and consistent styling distinguishes these different types of works and clarifies the nature of the cited material.
Correctly formatting titles lends credibility to academic writing and demonstrates attention to detail. It ensures clarity and avoids confusion between different types of publications. Historically, these conventions have evolved to standardize academic discourse and facilitate efficient communication of scholarly information. This standardization aids both readers and writers in easily identifying and interpreting cited sources.