Assessments of competitive actions below the threshold of conventional armed conflict provide valuable insights. These assessments analyze the effectiveness of various approaches, including disinformation campaigns, economic coercion, cyberattacks, and the use of proxy forces. For example, evaluating the impact of a specific disinformation campaign on public opinion within a target country could be considered one such assessment.
Understanding the impact of these activities is crucial for developing effective countermeasures and safeguarding national interests. Analyzing historical precedents and contemporary case studies provides a framework for predicting future trends and refining strategies. This knowledge base aids in resource allocation, policy development, and international cooperation to deter escalation and maintain stability in the face of these complex challenges.